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Effective: 1996
- "Buyer" means any eligible customer
purchasing System Power from Seller under this Tariff.
- "Buyers System" means a subsystem
of the Buyer comprising a package of any number of units,
each of which Buyer has an entitlement, and each of which
the energy cost is expected to be uneconomic (as defined
in A.3) to Seller during the period of the Transaction.
Buyers System would only be provided to Seller
during an Exchange in order to allow a Transaction to
take place pursuant to this Tariff consistent with
Sellers obligation to satisfy its Capability
Responsibility to NEPOOL pursuant to the NEPOOL
Agreement. Buyers System may only be provided to
Seller by a non-NEPOOL Participant.
- "Buyers Unit" means a unit to
which Buyer has an entitlement and which unit has a power
cost which is expected to be uneconomic to Seller during
the period of the Transaction (i.e., a unit(s) that has
an energy dispatch rate in excess of Sellers
forecasted incremental energy rate). Buyers Unit
would only be provided to Seller during an Exchange in
order to allow a Transaction to take place pursuant to
this Tariff consistent with Sellers obligation to
satisfy its Capability Responsibility to NEPOOL pursuant
to the NEPOOL Agreement. Seller reserves the right not to
accept a unit which is out of service when located
outside the NEPOOL control area.
- "Commission" or "FERC" means
the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or such
successor federal agency as may have jurisdiction over
this Tariff.
- "Certificate of Concurrence" means a
certificate executed by the Buyer adopting the provisions
of Schedule I of this Tariff pertaining to Exchange
Transactions. Such Certificate will be in the form
contained in Schedule II of this Tariff.
- "Daily Transaction" means a Transaction
where the terms for service are predetermined for a
twenty-four hour period pursuant to Section E.
- "Due Diligence" means the exercise of
good faith efforts to perform a required act on a timely
basis and in accordance with good utility practice.
- "Hourly Transaction" means a Transaction
where the terms for service are predetermined for a
period of less than twenty four hours pursuant to Section
E.
- "Initial NU Companies" means The
Connecticut Light and Power Company
("CL&P"), Western Massachusetts Electric
Company ("WMECO") and Holyoke Power Company
("HWP," including Holyoke Power and Electric
Company).
- "Monthly Transaction" means a
Transaction where the terms for service are predetermined
for a minimum of one calendar month pursuant to Section
E.
- "NEPEX" means the New England Power
Exchange.
- "NEPOOL" means the New England Power
Pool.
- "NEPOOL Agreement" means the New England
Power Pool Agreement dated as of September 1, 1971 as
amended and as may be amended from time to time.
- "NU System Companies" means the Initial
NU Companies and Public Service Company of New Hampshire
("PSNH").
- "NUSCO" means Northeast Utilities
Service Company.
- "Seller" means NUSCO, acting as agent
for the Initial NU Companies and PSNH.
- "Sellers System" means the bulk
power (capacity, transmission, and energy) resources of
the NU System Companies to effect a System Power Sale or
System Power Exchange.
- "Service Agreement" means an agreement
between Seller and Buyer to conduct Transactions under
this Tariff, such agreement in the form contained in
Schedule II of this Tariff.
- "System Power" means capacity and/or
energy made available from the Sellers System.
- "System Power Exchange" or "Exchange"
means the exchange of Sellers System Power for a
like amount of capacity and associated energy (if any)
from Buyer's System or Buyer's Unit(s) pursuant to a
Transaction under this Tariff.
- "System Power Sale" means the sale of
System Power by Seller to a Buyer pursuant to a
Transaction under this Tariff.
- "Tariff" means Schedules I, II and III
of this Tariff No. 6.
- "Transaction" means the specifications
for a System Power Sale or System Power Exchange, as
agreed to by the Seller and a willing Buyer pursuant to
Section E of this Tariff.
- "Transaction Amount" means the amount of
System Power (expressed in megawatts) contracted for sale
by Seller to Buyer during each hour of a Transaction.
- "Weekly Transaction" means a Transaction
where the terms for service are predetermined for 168
consecutive hours pursuant to Section E.
Whenever any term is used in this Tariff, or a
Service Agreement entered into pursuant to this Tariff, and is not otherwise
defined, it shall have the meaning specified in the NEPOOL Agreement in
a manner not inconsistent with the provisions of this Tariff.

-
- Seller may, from time to time, in its sole discretion,
make System Power available for sale or exchange to
others (Buyers). Seller and a willing Buyer may enter
into a Transaction which when doing so is anticipated to
produce overall economic benefits to both parties. The
decision of Seller and a willing Buyer to enter into a
Transaction and the specifications of the Transaction
normally will be made over the telephone before the
Transaction is to begin in accordance with applicable
NEPOOL notification requirements.
- The purpose of this Tariff is to set forth the general
terms and conditions that form the framework for specific
Transactions. Transactions are available only upon
execution of a Service Agreement with NUSCO in the form
set forth in Schedule II. Further, when required by the
Commission's regulations, Exchange Transactions will only
be available upon execution of a Certificate of
Concurrence by Buyer in the form set forth in Schedule
II. Each such Service Agreement will incorporate these
general terms and conditions and any special arrangements
with the Buyer.
- NUSCO will file each such Service Agreement and any
required Certificate of Concurrence with the Commission
(and any such other regulatory agency that may have
jurisdiction over the Service Agreement) in accordance
with the provisions of applicable laws and any rules and
regulations thereunder.

-
System Power Sales or System Power Exchanges are available
only to eligible entities that execute a Service Agreement.
Eligible entities are any private or public corporation,
governmental agency or authority, municipality, rural
electric membership corporation or cooperative, person or
lawful association of any of the foregoing which engages in
the purchase of power for resale. An eligible entity must be
able to demonstrate its financial viability to NUSCO's
reasonable satisfaction. Neither NUSCO or any eligible entity
shall be required to enter into a Service Agreement and/or
any Transaction hereunder.

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This Tariff shall become effective on the date permitted
by the Commission and shall continue in effect until Sellers
have given the other party to a Service Agreement at least
sixty (60) days written notice of their intent to terminate
and have filed for termination of the Tariff in accordance
with FERC regulations. Notwithstanding the termination of the
Tariff pursuant to this Section D, the terms and conditions
of this Tariff shall continue to apply until the conclusion
and final billing of any Transaction entered into pursuant to
this Tariff.

-
- In order to effect a System Power Sale, the parties must
agree to the following:
- Whether the Transaction is an Hourly, Daily, Weekly,
or Monthly Transaction.
- The Transaction Amount.
- If the energy is dispatchable or must take.
- The energy charge rate, expressed in dollars per
megawatt-hour, applicable to each hour of the
Transaction based on one of the methods set forth in
Schedule III of this Tariff. The parties may further
agree if the energy charge rate will include the
energy-related cost for transmission electrical
losses.
- The capacity charge rate or energy reservation charge
rate of the Seller, as applicable to each hour of the
Transaction based on one of the methods set forth in
Schedule III of this Tariff. Unless otherwise
mutually agreed by the parties, if such Transaction
results in the loss of Capability from Sellers
System, there will be a capacity charge rate, and if
such Transaction does not result in the loss of
Capability from Sellers System, there will be
an energy reservation charge rate. The parties shall
further agree on the extent to which the Section K.1
capacity charge or energy reservation charge will be
reduced in the event of an interruption in the
Transaction as a result of the availability criteria
agreed to by the parties pursuant to Subsection
E.1.f. These charge rates will not include the cost
of any transmission service required to effect the
Transaction.
- The availability criteria, as described in Section H.
- If the Transaction is a System Power Exchange, the
parties must agree to the following:
- Whether the Transaction is an Hourly, Daily, Weekly,
or Monthly Transaction.
- The Transaction Amount.
- If the energy is dispatchable or must take.
- The type of capacity and energy, Buyer's System or
Buyer's Unit(s), to be exchanged by the Buyer.
- The energy charge rate of the Seller, expressed in
dollars per megawatt-hour, applicable to each hour of
the Transaction, based on one of the methods set
forth in Schedule III of this Tariff. The parties may
further agree if the energy charge rate will include
the energy-related cost for transmission electrical
losses.
- The energy charge rates applicable to the energy made
available by the Buyer from Buyer's System during
each hour of the Transaction.
- The energy reservation charge rate of the Seller
applicable to each hour of the Transaction, based on
one of the methods set forth in Schedule III of this
Tariff. The type of service shall be as mutually
agreed by the parties. The parties shall further
agree on the extent to which the Section K.1 energy
reservation charge will be reduced in the event of an
interruption in the Transaction as a result of the
availability criteria agreed to by the parties
pursuant to subsection E.2. These charge rates will
not include the cost of any transmission service
required to effect the Transaction.
- The availability criteria, as described in Section H.

-
- In order to permit sales under this Tariff while
maintaining the NU System Companies' minimum monthly
system capability under Section 9.4 of the NEPOOL
Agreement, NUSCO may request Buyer to enter into a System
Power Exchange under which Buyer, at its election, may
provide capacity and energy (if any) from either Buyer's
System or Buyer's Unit(s). If the Exchange involves
Buyers Unit(s), Buyer shall specify the unit
exchanged. For each hour of an Exchange Transaction that
Buyer provides Seller with capacity and energy from
Buyer's Unit(s), Seller shall be entitled to a specified
amount of capacity and a fractional percentage of the
energy from the Buyer's Unit(s). The fractional
percentage of energy from a Buyer's Unit shall be
calculated by dividing the mutually agreed upon capacity
amount to be exchanged from such Buyer's Unit for the
hour by the maximum claimed Capability (winter or summer,
as applicable) of such Buyer's Unit at the time the
Transaction is agreed upon by the parties.
- In the event that Buyer provides Seller with capacity
from a Buyer's Unit that is scheduled or unscheduled out
of service, Seller shall be entitled to receive its
fractional percentage of NEPOOL scheduled or unscheduled
outage services, as applicable to such Buyer's Unit.

-
- For each hour that a Transaction involves a System Power
Sale or a System Power Exchange, Buyer shall be entitled
to capacity and/or energy from the Seller's System in
accordance with the terms of the Transaction as agreed to
by the parties pursuant to Section E hereof
("Buyer's Entitlement"). For each hour that a
Transaction involves a System Power Exchange, Seller
shall be entitled to capacity and energy (if any) from
Buyer's System or Buyer's Unit(s) in accordance with the
terms of the Transaction, as agreed to by the parties
pursuant to Section E ("Seller's Entitlement").

-
- The availability of energy from Seller under any
Transaction is subject to the availability of the NU
System Companies generating and/or transmission
capacity and/or energy and is subject to: (i) the NU
System Companies sales to their native load retail
customers, (ii) the NU System Companies sales to
their wholesale requirements and ultimate customers, if
any, (iii) the NU System Companies' obligations, if any,
to provide service under other wholesale contracts, (iv)
the NU System Companies obligations to provide firm
transmission service, and (v) the NU System Companies'
obligations under the NEPOOL Agreement.
- The availability of energy from Seller under any
Transaction may also be subject to the availability
(including a specified generation output level) of any
generating unit(s) on the Sellers System or on the
Buyer's System and/or the availability of power to the
Seller or to the Buyer from generating sources external
to their respective systems which, in their
determination, may impact the economics of either party
to the Transaction at the agreed upon energy charge
rate(s), and situations of transmission limitations on
the Seller's System or on the Buyer's System or
situations of voltage reduction in NEPOOL.

-
- NUSCO shall notify NEPEX of each Transaction in
accordance with applicable NEPOOL procedures. If the
Transaction is an Exchange, and Buyer is a NEPOOL
Participant, Buyer shall also be required to notify NEPEX
of the particulars of the Transaction in accordance with
applicable NEPOOL procedures. If the Transaction involves
a System Power Sale or System Power Exchange with a
non-NEPOOL Participant (i) Buyer shall be required to
notify other applicable power pools of the Transaction
and (ii) Buyer shall provide, as necessary, its
dispatchable energy schedule for any hour to NEPEX no
less than thirty-five (35) minutes prior to the start of
the hour.
- Additional instructions in giving all such notification
will be determined by mutual agreement of the parties.

-
- Unless otherwise mutually agreed by the parties, Buyer
shall be responsible for arrangements for and for payment
of the cost of transmission service across any
transmission system(s) (including the cost of any pool
transmission services) which may be used to effect
receipt or delivery of capacity and energy purchased or
exchanged hereunder.
- In the event that Seller agrees to be responsible for
arrangement and for payment of the cost of transmission
service arrangements, the parties shall also agree to the
following, in addition to the requirements of Section E.1
or E.2.
- the point(s) of receipt and delivery of System Power
Sold by Seller hereunder;
- the party responsible for transmission electrical
losses; and
- the type of transmission service (i.e. firm or
non-firm);
- In the event that Seller agrees to assume responsibility
for arrangements and payment for the transmission
service, Buyer shall be obligated to reimburse Seller,
monthly, as applicable, the charges Seller incurred in
obtaining said service based on the applicable
transmission tariff rates on file with the FERC. Seller
will provide Buyer with appropriate documentation.

-
For each month during which a Transaction(s) occurs, Buyer
shall be responsible to pay to Seller a capacity charge or
energy reservation charge, as applicable to the
Transaction(s), and an energy charge, each as described
below:
- Capacity or Energy Reservation Charge -
Buyer shall pay to Seller, monthly, as applicable, a
capacity charge or an energy reservation charge, which
shall be the sum of all such charges calculated for each
Transaction during such month. The capacity charge for
each applicable Transaction shall be the product of (i)
the Transaction Amount agreed to by the parties pursuant
to Subsection E.1.b and (ii) the capacity charge rate
agreed to by the parties pursuant to Subsection E.1.e for
such Transaction. The energy reservation charge for each
applicable Transaction shall be the product of (i) the
Transaction Amount agreed to by the parties pursuant to
Subsections E.1.b or E.2.b and (ii) the energy
reservation charge rate agreed to by the parties pursuant
to Subsections E.1.e or E.2.g. The capacity or energy
reservation charge for a Transaction may be reduced in
accordance with the agreement of the parties pursuant to
Subsection E.1.e or E.2.g for any reduction in the
availability of System Power to Buyer as a result of
implementation of the availability criteria agreed by the
parties pursuant to Subsections E.1.f or E.2.h.
- Energy Charge - Buyer shall pay to
Seller, monthly, an energy charge which shall be the sum
of all energy charges calculated for each Transaction
during such month. The energy charge for each Transaction
shall be the sum of the energy charges for each hour of
the Transaction determined as the product of (i) the
megawatt-hours of energy dispatched by Buyer during the
hour, and (ii) the energy charge rate as agreed to by the
parties pursuant to Subsections E.1.d or E.2.e for such
hour. If the parties agree to increase the energy charge
rate to reflect the energy-related cost for transmission
electrical losses, (i) above shall be the megawatt-hours
of energy actually delivered to Buyer during the hour.
- Out-of-Rate Operation - Buyer's Unit
shall be considered to be operated out-of-rate when its
actual output level is classified as "must run"
or "restricted" by NEPOOL operation. If any
Buyer's Unit is operated out-of-rate, Buyer shall notify
Seller as soon as practicable. For the period and to the
extent that any such Buyer's Unit is operated
out-of-rate, Seller shall determine the difference
between the NU System Companies' NEPOOL own-load dispatch
costs with and without the Buyer's Unit run out-of-rate.
If there is a difference, Seller shall notify Buyer of
the cost to Seller, as soon as practicable, and render a
bill to Buyer in accordance with Section N, unless
otherwise agreed by the parties. Any such bill to Buyer
shall be required to include information which supports
the basis for the charge.

-
For each month during which a System Power Exchange
occurs, Seller shall be responsible to pay Buyer the charges,
as described below.
- For Exchanges Involving Buyer's System -
Seller shall pay to Buyer, monthly, an energy charge,
which shall be calculated for each such Exchange for
which energy was delivered to Seller from Buyer's System
during the month. The energy charge for each such
Exchange shall be the sum of Buyer's energy charges for
each hour of the Exchange determined by the product of:
(i) the megawatt-hours of energy delivered to Seller
during the hour and (ii) the Buyer's energy charge rate
as agreed to by the parties pursuant to Subsection E.2.f
for such hour.
- For Exchanges Involving Buyer's Unit(s) -
Seller shall pay to Buyer, monthly, an energy charge,
which shall be calculated for each such Exchange for
which energy was actually produced under NEPEX dispatch
from Buyer's Unit(s) during such month and received by
Seller. The energy charge for each such Exchange shall be
the sum of the energy charges calculated for each Buyer's
Unit applicable to such Exchange, determined as the
product of (i) the NEPEX replacement fuel price for such
Buyer's Unit (expressed in dollars per Btu, averaged for
the period of the Transaction), as reported to NEPEX in
accordance with applicable NEPOOL procedures, (ii) the
full load average heat rate of such Buyer's Unit,
expressed in Btu's per kilowatt-hour, as reported to
NEPEX in accordance with applicable NEPOOL procedures,
and (iii) the number of kilowatt-hours of energy received
by Seller from such Buyer's Unit.

-
- Prior to each Weekly Transaction or Monthly Transaction,
Seller shall determine the portion of the Transaction
Amount to be supplied by the Initial NU Companies and by
PSNH based on the forecasted amount of surplus capacity
available for sale from the systems of the Initial NU
Companies and PSNH. Revenues and expenses (if any)
associated with such Transactions will be allocated among
the Initial NU Companies and PSNH in the same manner.
- These allocation procedures shall have no impact on the
charges to the Buyer under this Tariff.

-
- The receiving party shall pay to the supplying party all
charges billed by the supplying party pursuant to this
Tariff. Bills shall be rendered as soon as practicable
after the end of each calendar month. Bills will
incorporate such information as may be reasonably
necessary to determine the payments due for such month.
- Pending the availability of actual data, billings
hereunder shall be based upon estimates, made by the
supplying party, subject to true-up when actual data are
known.
- Each bill shall be subject to adjustment for any errors
in arithmetic, computation, estimating or otherwise. Any
such billing adjustments shall be made as promptly as
practicable, but in no event later than six (6) months
after the Due Date, as defined in subsection 4 of this
Section.
- All payments shown to be due on such bill, subject to
subsequent adjustments as heretofore provided, shall be
due and payable not later than the Due Date, defined as
twenty (20) days after date of invoice (the period of 20
days after date of invoice is intended to allow 5 days
for invoice delivery and 15 days after receipt of invoice
for payment). Any amount remaining unpaid after such Due
Date shall bear interest from the Due Date to the date of
payment at the prevailing prime rate at the main office
of the supplying partys primary lending
institution.
- The supplying party may make adjustments to an initial
bill within six (6) months after the date of the bill in
order to reflect differences in charges resulting from
the supplying partys receipt of more current data
on billing determinants. The receiving party may dispute
such adjustment in accordance with this Section N. The
supplying party shall also make additional adjustments to
bills after said six (6) month period to the extent such
adjustments are required based upon final resolution of
any claim, action, or proceeding formally initiated by or
noticed to the supplying party within the time period
stated in subsection 6 of this Section. Such additional
adjustments will be made within thirty (30) days of the
date of a final resolution of any such claim, action, or
proceeding.
- If the receiving party, in good faith, disputes the
amount of the any bill, it shall itemize the basis for
its dispute in a written notice to the supplying party
given on or before the Due Date. Notwithstanding the
above, the receiving party is obligated to pay all billed
amounts by the Due Date. Upon final resolution of the
dispute, if refunds are due to the receiving party, the
supplying party shall make such refunds, together with
interest (at the rate specified in Section N.4 above)
from the date said disputed amounts were paid to the
supplying party.
- If payments for services rendered under this Tariff are
not made in accordance with the provisions of this
Section N., the supplying party shall notify the
receiving party in writing of such default. The receiving
party shall have thirty (30) days from the date of such
written notice to cure said default by paying the full
amount due. If, at the end of the thirty (30) day period,
payment has not been made, the supplying party shall have
the right to take such actions as may be permissible
under the Federal Power Act and the regulations of the
Commission and suspend service and/or to file with the
Commission a notice of cancellation of the Service
Agreement pursuant to Section 35.15 of the
Commissions regulations. In addition to the
remedies provided by this Tariff, the supplying party
shall have the right to take such other actions as may be
permissible by law.

-
Within one (1) year following a calendar year, Seller and
Buyer shall have the right to audit each others
accounts and records at the offices where such accounts and
records are maintained during normal business hours; provided
that appropriate notice shall have been given prior to any
audit and provided that the audit shall be limited to those
portions of such accounts and records that relate to
Transactions between Seller and Buyer under this Tariff for
said calendar year. The costs of the audit shall be borne by
the party requesting the audit.

-
Nothing contained in this Tariff, or any Service Agreement
entered into pursuant to this Tariff, shall be construed as
affecting, in any way, any of Sellers rights
unilaterally to make filings with the FERC for a change in
rates, charges, classification, terms and/or conditions of
service under this Tariff (including the schedules to this
Tariff) or any rule or regulation related thereto, under
Section 205 or any other applicable provisions of the Federal
Power Act (or any successor statute) and pursuant to the
Commissions rules and regulations promulgated under any
of the above.

-
- This Tariff and any Service Agreement under this Tariff
are made subject to present or future local, state, or
federal laws and to present or future regulations or
orders properly issued by local, state, or federal
authorities having jurisdiction. All rights and
obligations of the parties to any Service Agreement
entered into pursuant to this Tariff are subject to the
condition that any requisite approvals by said
governmental authorities shall have been secured and that
all other requisite governmental and regulatory approvals
of the execution, delivery, and the performance of such
Service Agreements shall have been secured. Each party
agrees to use reasonable efforts to secure all such
approvals, grants, and permits as promptly as reasonably
practicable and to maintain such approvals, grants and
permits to the extent necessary to the performance of
their respective rights and obligations under this
Tariff.
- This Tariff shall be interpreted and enforced in
accordance with the Federal Power Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder.

-
- Any dispute between the Seller and Buyer involving
service under this Tariff (excluding applications for
rate changes or other changes to this Tariff, or to any
Service Agreement entered into under this Tariff, which
shall be presented directly to FERC) shall be referred to
a senior representative or Seller designation by Seller
and a senior representative of the affected Buyer
designated by the affected Buyer for resolution on an
informal basis as promptly as practicable. In the event
the designated senior representatives are unable to
resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days, or such
other period as the parties may jointly agree upon, such
dispute may be submitted to arbitration and resolved in
accordance with the arbitration procedure set forth
herein if Seller and the Buyer jointly agree. If they do
not agree, such dispute shall be presented promptly to
FERC, but in no event more than sixty (60) days after
rejecting arbitration.
- The arbitration shall be conducted before a single
neutral arbitrator appointed by the parties. If the
parties fail to agree upon a single arbitrator within ten
(10) days of the referral of the dispute to arbitration,
Seller and the Buyer shall each choose one arbitrator,
who shall sit on a three-member arbitration panel. The
two arbitrators so chosen shall within twenty (20) days
select a third arbitrator to act as chairman of the
arbitration panel. In either case, the arbitrators shall
be knowledgeable in electric utility matters, including
electricity transmission and bulk power issues, and shall
not have any current or past substantial business or
financial relationships with any party to the
arbitration. The arbitrator(s) shall afford each of the
parties an opportunity to be heard and, except as
otherwise provided herein, shall generally conduct the
arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration
Rules of the American Arbitration Association. There
shall be no formal discovery conducted in connection with
the arbitration, however, the parties shall exchange
witness lists and copies of any exhibits that they intend
to utilize in their direct presentations at any hearing
before the arbitrator(s) at least ten (10) days prior to
such hearing, along with any other information or
documents specifically requested by the arbitrator(s)
prior to the hearing. Unless otherwise agreed, the
arbitrator(s) shall render a decision within ninety (90)
days of his, her, or their appointment and shall notify
the parties in writing of such decision and the reasons
therefore, and shall make an award apportioning the
payment of the costs and expenses of arbitration among
the parties, provided, however, that each party shall
bear the costs and expenses of its own attorneys, expert
witnesses and consultants. The arbitrator(s) shall be
authorized only to interpret and apply the provisions of
this Tariff and any Service Agreement entered into under
this Tariff and shall have no power to modify or change
any of the above in any manner. The decision of the
arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding upon the
parties, and judgment on the award may be entered in any
court having jurisdiction. The decision of the
arbitrator(s) may be appealed solely on the grounds that
the conduct of the arbitrator(s), or the decision itself,
violated the standards set forth in the Federal
Arbitration Act and/or the Administrative Dispute
Resolution Act.

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The initial NU Companies and PSNH have appointed and
authorized NUSCO to represent and to act for them as agent in
all matters relating to this Tariff.

-
The applicable provisions of this Tariff and any Service
Agreement entered into under this Tariff shall continue in
effect after termination or cancellation thereof to the
extent necessary to provide for final billing, billing
adjustments and payments.

-
- Each party will endeavor to furnish reliable electric
service under this Tariff, but it does not guarantee that
service will not be curtailed or interrupted for reasons
beyond its control and such party, its trustees,
affiliated companies, directors, officers, employees,
managers, board members, and agents shall not be liable
for any claim arising from or claimed to have arisen from
any interruption or reduction of service under this
Tariff due to: (a) Force Majeure, (b) any cause that such
party could not reasonably have foreseen and made
provision against using good utility practice, (c) any
operating decisions, which, in such partys or
NEPEXs reasonable judgment, are necessary to
protect generation or transmission facilities, or (d)
necessary or routine maintenance, repairs, replacements,
or installations of equipment, or the investigation and
inspection of such equipment.
- Except for claims arising from disruptions in service
which are provided for in the above paragraph, each party
(the indemnifying party) agrees to indemnify and hold the
other party and its affiliated companies, trustees,
directors, officers, employees, managers, board members,
and agents harmless from and against any and all claims,
damages, costs (including attorneys fees), fines,
penalties, liabilities, actions or proceedings in tort,
contract, or otherwise, resulting from claims of third
parties arising or claimed to have arisen, from the acts
or omissions of such indemnifying party, in connection
with Transactions under this Tariff.
- The parties hereby waive and release each other, as well
as each partys affiliated companies, trustees,
directors, board members, officers, managers, employees
and agents, from any liability, claim or action arising
from damage to property of the parties due to the
performance of the parties hereunder, except where such
damage is the result of gross negligence or willful
misconduct.

-
- As used in this Tariff, "Force Majeure" means
any cause beyond the reasonable control of, and without
the fault or negligence of, the party claiming Force
Majeure. It shall include, without limitation, sabotage,
strikes or other labor difficulties, soil conditions,
riots or civil disturbance, acts of God, act of public
enemy, drought, earthquake, flood, explosion, fire,
lightning, landslide, or similarly cataclysmic
occurrence, or appropriation or diversion of electricity
by sale or order of any governmental authority having
jurisdiction thereof. Economic hardship of either party
shall not constitute a Force Majeure under this Tariff.
- If either party to a Service Agreement entered into under
this Tariff is rendered wholly or partly unable to
perform its obligations thereunder because of Force
Majeure as defined above, that party shall be excused
from whatever performance is affected by the Force
Majeure to the extent so affected, provided that:
- The nonperforming party promptly, but in no case
longer than five working days after the occurrence of
the Force Majeure, gives the other party written
notice describing the particulars of the occurrence.
- The suspension of performance shall be of no greater
scope and of no longer duration than is reasonably
required by the Force Majeure.
- The nonperforming party uses Due Diligence to remedy
its inability to perform.

-
- A Service Agreement entered into pursuant to this Tariff,
shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of,
and may be performed by, the successor and assigns of the
parties; provided, however, that no assignment, pledge,
or other transfer of the Service Agreement by either
party shall operate to release the assignor, pledgor, or
transferor from any of its obligations under the Service
Agreement unless: (1) the other party to the Service
Agreement consents, in writing, to such assignment,
pledge, or other transfer and expressly releases the
assignor, pledgor, or transferor from any of its
obligations hereunder; (2) the assignment, pledge, or
other transfer is to another corporation in the same
holding company system as the assignor, pledgor, or
transferor upon the express assumption by the assignee,
pledgee, or transferee of the obligations of the
assignor, pledgor, or transferor; provided that such
assignee, pledgee, or transferee is as financially viable
as the assignor, pledgor, or transferor; or (3) such
transfer is incident to a merger or consolidation with,
or transfer of all, or substantially all, of the assets
of the transferor to another person, business entity, or
political subdivision or public corporation created under
the laws of the transferor which shall as part of such
succession, assume all of the obligations of the
assignor, pledgor, or transferor under the Service
Agreement.
- Notwithstanding the preceding subsection or any other
provision contained in this Tariff, neither party shall
have the right to assign, pledge or otherwise transfer
its rights under the Service Agreement to any other
entity without the permission of the other party, which
permission shall not be unreasonably withheld.
- In the event that any party assigns, pledges, or
otherwise transfers its interest under the Service
Agreement pursuant to this Section W, the other party
shall be held harmless from any administrative costs
incident to preparation or filing of such assignment,
pledge or, or transfer.
-
- Each party to a Service Agreement entered into under this
Tariff shall prepare, execute and deliver to the other
party any documents reasonably required to implement any
provision of this Tariff or Service Agreement.
- Any number of counterparts of a Service Agreement entered
into under this Tariff may be executed and each shall
have the same force and effect as the original.
- Failure of any party to a Service Agreement entered into
under this Tariff to enforce any provision thereof, or to
require performance of the other party of any of the
provisions thereof, shall not be construed as a waiver of
such provisions or affect the validity of such agreement
or any part thereof, or the right of either party to
thereafter enforce each and every provision.
- The headings of the sections and subsections set out in
this Tariff are intended for convenience of reference
only and shall not be deemed to be controlling.
- Notices by Seller or the Buyer shall be in writing,
mailed or delivered to the respective address set forth
in the Service Agreement.

This Service Agreement, dated as of ___________, is entered
into by and between the Northeast Utilities Service Company,
acting as agent for The Connecticut Light and Power Company,
Western Massachusetts Electric Company, Holyoke Water Power
Company, Holyoke Power and Electric Company, and Public Service
Company of New Hampshire, ("Seller"), and
__________________ ("Buyer").
The Service Agreement shall begin on the date it is permitted
to become effective by the Commission and shall terminate upon
written notification by one party to the other party in
accordance with the provisions of Sellers Tariff No. 6
("Tariff").
Seller and the Buyer agree to provide and take and pay, as
applicable, for System Power Sales and System Power Exchanges in
accordance with the provisions of the Tariff and this Service
Agreement.
Special Provisions (if any):
Unless otherwise provided in the Tariff, any notice made to or
by any party regarding this Service Agreement shall be made in
writing and delivered either by telecommunication, in person, or
by prepaid mail (return receipt requested) to the representatives
of the other party as indicated below. Such representatives and
addresses for notices or requests may be changed from time to
time by notice by one party to the other.
| SELLER: |
Vice President, Wholesale
Marketing
Northeast Utilities Service Company
107 Selden Street
Berlin, Connecticut 06037 |
| BUYER: |
|
The Tariff is incorporated herein and made a part hereof. This
Service Agreement may be amended, from time to time, as provided
in Section P of Schedule I of the Tariff.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this
Service Agreement to be executed by their respective authorized
officials as of the date first above written.
| NORTHEAST UTILITIES SERVICE COMPANY |
| BY:____________________________________________ |
| Its |
| BUYER |
| By:____________________________________________ |
| Its |
CERTIFICATE OF CONCURRENCE
The undersigned hereby agrees to the terms and conditions
specified in Tariff No. 6 of the Northeast Utilities Service
Company, as agent for The Connecticut Light and Power Company,
Western Massachusetts Electric Company, Holyoke Water Power
Company, Holyoke Power and Electric Company, and Public Service
Company of New Hampshire, ("Seller") as it pertains to
Exchanges with _______________ ("Buyer"). By this
Certificate, Buyer hereby adopts such terms as its own for
purposes of Buyer's System or Buyer's Unit(s) within the meaning
of the above-referenced Tariff as if Buyer were the selling
utility.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer has caused this Certificate
to be executed by its duly authorized representative.
| |
| (Buyer) |
| By:__________________________ |
| Title:_________________________ |
| Date:_________________________ |

The Schedule I, Section E charge rates agreed to by the Seller
and a willing Buyer shall not exceed a total charge rate based on
one of the following two methods:
- Units Most Likely to Participate Method
- An energy charge rate which is equal to 100 percent of
Sellers incremental energy cost of supply
("SIC") plus up to 10 percent of SIC (where
such 10 percent is limited to 1$/Mwh for Transactions of
less than one year in duration, if the SIC is the cost of
a power purchase being resold directly to a Buyer).
- A capacity/energy reservation charge rate as follows:
Term of
Transaction |
System Power
Sale Transaction |
System Power
Exchange Transaction |
| Monthly |
$5,840/ MW - Month |
$4,380/ MW - Month |
| Weekly |
$1,344 / MW-Week |
$1,004 / MW - Week |
| Daily |
$192/ MW - Day |
$142/ MW - Day |
| Hourly |
$8/ MWh |
$6/ MWh |
- If the term of the Transaction is greater than one month,
the aggregate of the Schedule I, Section K. energy and
capacity/energy reservation charges for the term of the
Transaction shall be no less than Seller's System
incremental energy cost of supply for energy delivered to
the Buyer during the term of the Transaction and shall be
no greater than Seller's System incremental energy costs
of supply plus the capacity/energy reservation charge
ceiling.
- Unit Revenue Constraint Method
- An energy charge rate which is equal to 100 percent of
SIC plus up to 10 percent SIC (where such 10 percent is
limited to 1 $/Mwh for Transactions of less than one year
in duration, if the SIC is the cost of a power purchase
being resold directly to a Buyer).
- A capacity/energy reservation charge rate as follows:
Term of
Transaction |
System Power
Sale Transaction |
Cost Ceiling |
System Power
Exchange Transaction |
| Monthly |
$40,880 / MW - Month |
|
$39,420 / MW-Month |
| Weekly |
$9,408 / MW - Week |
|
$9,072 / MW - Week |
| Daily |
$1,344 / MW - Day |
|
$1,296 / MW - Day |
| Hourly |
$56 / MWh |
|
$54 / MWh |
- For any Transaction, the aggregate of the energy and
capacity/energy reservation charge rate shall not exceed
the weighted average of the total variable plus fixed
cost of service for the Seabrook and Millstone No. 3
nuclear generating units. Notwithstanding all of the
above, the aggregate of the Schedule I, Section K. energy
and capacity/energy reservation charges for the term of
the Transaction shall be no less than SIC for energy
delivered to the Buyer during the term of the
Transaction.
- For any given hour, the total of all sales under this
Tariff and sales under Seller's other wholesale
agreements, both for which the capacity/energy
reservation charge is determined based on the Seabrook
and Millstone No. 3 nuclear generating units, shall be
limited to 1232 megawatts (the NU System Companies
total ownership share of the capability of the units).

|